Rotation: Focus on Quaternions

• Quaternions: generalization of complex numbers.

• \(q = x\,{\bf i}+ y \, {\bf j} + z \, {\bf k} + w\) \(w\) real part, \((x,y,z)\) imaginary (or pure quaternion) part.

• We write in short \(q=(x,y,z,w)\)

• Properties of imaginary basis vectors

• \( {\bf i}^2={\bf j}^2={\bf k}^2=-1 \)
• \( {\bf i} {\bf j} = -{\bf j} {\bf i} = {\bf k} \)
• \( {\bf j} {\bf k} = -{\bf k} {\bf j} = {\bf i} \)
• \( {\bf k} {\bf i} = -{\bf i} {\bf k} = {\bf j} \)
• \( {\bf i} {\bf j} {\bf k} = -1 \)

• • - Provides the algebraic properties