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Skeleton structure
Characteristics
- Hierarchical representation
All children follow the transformation of the parent
Need to define a root: usually at the hips/pelvis
- Convenient to express relative transformation with respect to the parent frame
ex. Ankle is at 20\(^{\circ}\) w/r knee
Converting local to global frames/joint coordinates
- With 4x4 matrices \(M\)
\(M^i_{global} = M^{p(i)}_{global}\;M^{i}_{local}\)
- With translation \(t\), rotation \(R\)
\(R^i_{global} = R^{p(i)}_{global}\;R^{i}_{local}\)
\(t^i_{global} = t^{p(i)}_{global}+ R^{p(i)}_{global}\,t^{i}_{local}\)